
Written and maintained by the PhDino author · Last reviewed 21 September 2026 · Checked against 1 independent reference calculation · how PhDino checks its numbers
Estimating how much a lap time changes from a change in average speed around a fixed-length track.
A lap time is simply the track's length divided by the average speed maintained around it — which means any change that raises average speed (more power, less drag, more grip, a better line) directly and predictably shortens lap time, and the relationship isn't linear: the same absolute speed gain matters more at a track already being driven slowly than at one already driven very fast.
This is a useful way to sanity-check a claimed lap time improvement against a claimed average speed gain (or vice versa) — a setup change that's claimed to gain "2 mph average" should produce a specific, calculable lap time gain for a given track length, and if the numbers don't roughly agree, something about one of the claims deserves a second look.
Lap time (s) = (track length ÷ average speed) × 3600 Lap time delta = new lap time − baseline lap time
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Race Car Vehicle Dynamics by William F. & Douglas L. Milliken — The definitive reference on tires, weight transfer, and handling (SAE). (Bookshop.org UK, UK delivery only)
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